Cambodian history contains both some of humanity’s greatest aesthetic triumphs and the most horrible acts. It is most known for the gigantic temples of Angkor Wat and the cruel Khmer Rouge regime of the 1970s and subsequent civil war. Most visitors come for the history, but those who stay longer than a day in Siem Reap will find that this Southeast Asian country offers much more.
The coastline’s beautiful white beaches entice every sun sloth. The jungle-swathed countryside caters to the more adventurous, while Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s pulsating capital, immerses tourists in the hectic pulse of modern city life.
Far beyond temples and the country’s recovery from the tragedies that poured down on it in the late twentieth century, Cambodia is an emerging Southeast Asia tourism destination that continues to captivate all who visit. The only downside to this beautiful country is that it may be a problem for active casino players that all casino gambling activities are illegal.
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With this list of the best sites to see in Cambodia, you can plan your sightseeing in this exciting nation.
Angkor Wat Commonly known as the Angkor Archaeological Park
The major attraction of Cambodia is the temple city. In magnitude and in the splendor of its architecture, Angkorian temples, reached from the town of Siem Reap, Angkor Wat is regarded as one of the most important ancient monuments in the world.
Built in the period from 802 to 1432, the Khmer kings were the largest city in the world during the medieval era and aspired to surpass their predecessors in architectural splendor. But, unfortunately, the city’s wooden homes were encroached upon and ultimately deteriorated by the surrounding forest, leaving just those magnificent temples standing today.
The world’s most prominent religious structure, Angkor Wat, is merely a fraction of the site’s general area, and exploring the enormous circuit of temples takes three days if you want to grasp the extent of the Angkorian period’s architectural marvels.
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh represents Cambodia’s most sophisticated tourist location, with an unmatched culture in cafes and restaurants around the country. It also has a smattering of significant historical sites that aid in understanding Cambodia’s contemporary and ancient history.
The National Museum has a collection of Khmer sculptures that recounts the country’s history from pre-Angkorian times to the god-Kings of Angkor’s astounding magnificence. The Royal Palace is a beautiful example of cultural art, while the Tuol Sleng Museum and the Choeung Ek Killing Fields depict the misery and cruelty that the people of Cambodia endured under Khmer Rouge control.
Sihanoukville Beaches
In Kompong Som Province, Sihanoukville is a story of two sides, with a bustling yet drab downtown district and a lively beach resort on the coast. Here, the beaches are Cambodia’s most popular sand and sun vacation spot, drawing both local and international visitors.
Ratanakiri
This is rural Cambodia, and the region’s unending red-dirt roads, which lead to ethnic minority settlements, are a traveler’s dream.
The province is among the top locations in Cambodia for trekking, with options ranging from detecting gibbons at Veun Sai-Siem Pang Conservation Area, where extended trips include sleeping in tents and early mornings to track buff-cheeked gibbons, to hiking in Virachey National Park, which is residence to elephants, tigers, and even some species like sun bears.
Prasat Preah Vihear
Angkor Wat’s temples may be the most famous, but Prasat Preah Vihear takes home the award for the most spectacular setting. Prasat Preah Vihear is a massive temple complex of beautifully carved pavilions linked by lengthy causeways, designed to worship the deity Shiva and perched atop the Dangrek Mountains on an escarpment with breathtaking views across the Cambodian floodplains.
The temple is located near the Thai border and has long been a source of controversy between the two countries, who each claim as their own.
Tensions have subsided in recent years, allowing this UNESCO World Heritage Site to resume its proper place on the tourism circuit. Although most tourists come for a day excursion from Siem Reap, access is from Sra Em, approximately 200 kilometers south.